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Capital
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Islamabad
Population
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144,616,639 (July 2001 est.)
Area
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803,940 sq km, slightly less than twice the size of California
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Government
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Federal republic
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Money
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Pakistani rupee (PKR
Climate
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Mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north
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Language
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Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official and lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%
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