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Table of Contents
The term “Seven Wonders of the World” historically referred to a list of seven remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. However, there have been various lists of wonders created over the centuries, including modern ones.
See the fact file below for more information about Seven Wonders of the World, or you can download our 31-page Seven Wonders of the World worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.
Key Facts & Information
THE SEVEN ANCIENT WONDERS
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. These wonders are renowned for their architectural and engineering achievements, although only one of them, the Great Pyramid of Giza, still exists today. Here are the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World:
Great Pyramid of Giza
- Location: Giza, Egypt
- Construction Date: Approximately 2560 BCE
- Description: The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Pyramid Complex.
- It was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and is an extraordinary example of ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering.
- The pyramid originally stood at 146.6 meters (481 feet) tall and was covered in smooth, white Tura limestone casing stones, which have mostly eroded or been removed over the centuries.
- The precision with which the pyramid was constructed is a testament to the advanced knowledge and skill of the ancient Egyptians.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon:
- Location: Ancient Babylon, Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq)
- Existence Debate: The existence of the Hanging Gardens is still a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. While ancient texts describe these lush, terraced gardens irrigated by a complex system, there is limited archaeological evidence to confirm their existence. Some believe they may have been built by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife.
Statue of Zeus at Olympia:
- Location: Olympia, Greece
- Construction Date: Around 430 BCE
- Description: The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a colossal seated statue of the Greek god Zeus created by the renowned sculptor Phidias. It was housed in the Temple of Zeus in Olympia and stood about 12 meters (40 feet) tall. The statue depicted Zeus sitting on a magnificent throne adorned with precious metals and ivory. It was considered one of the greatest achievements of ancient Greek sculpture.
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus:
- Location: Ephesus, Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey)
- Construction Date: Around 550 BCE (reconstructed several times)
- Description: The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a massive and elaborately decorated temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, the goddess of the hunt and fertility.
- It featured stunning architectural details, including 127 towering columns, each adorned with intricate carvings. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus:
- Location: Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey)
- Construction Date: Around 353 BCE
- Description: The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a monumental tomb built for Mausolus, a local ruler in the Persian Empire, and his wife, Artemisia II.
- It was designed by Greek architects and adorned with intricate sculptures and decorative elements. The word “mausoleum” is derived from the name Mausolus, and it has come to refer to any grand tomb.
Colossus of Rhodes:
- Location: Rhodes, Greece
- Construction Date: Around 280 BCE
- Description: The Colossus of Rhodes was an enormous bronze statue of the sun god Helios, created to celebrate the victory of Rhodes over the ruler of Cyprus. It stood approximately 30 meters (100 feet) tall and was considered one of the tallest statues of the ancient world. Despite popular depictions, it did not straddle the harbor entrance but stood nearby.
Lighthouse of Alexandria:
- Location: Pharos Island, Alexandria, Egypt
- Construction Date: Around 280 BCE
- Description: The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was a remarkable lighthouse that guided sailors into the busy harbor of Alexandria.
- It stood approximately 100 meters (330 feet) tall and was constructed on three levels, with a huge open flame at the top to provide light. It was one of the tallest man-made structures of the ancient world and a marvel of ancient engineering.
THE SEVEN MODERN WONDERS
- The New Seven Wonders of the World were chosen through a global campaign initiated by a Swiss corporation called the New7Wonders Foundation. The campaign aimed to identify and celebrate seven iconic landmarks from around the world through a worldwide voting process.
- On July 7, 2007, the New7Wonders Foundation officially announced the New Seven Wonders of the World at a ceremony in Lisbon, Portugal.
Great Wall of China:
- Location: China
- Description: The Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of Chinese history and civilization. It is a series of fortifications and walls constructed over centuries to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes. The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles (21,196 kilometers) and consists of various sections, some dating back more than 2,000 years. It is an architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Petra, Jordan:
- Location: Petra, Jordan
- Description: Petra is an ancient city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan. It was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and is known for its remarkable rock-cut architecture and archaeological significance. The most famous structure in Petra is Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), a stunning tomb carved into the sandstone cliffs.
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil:
- Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Description: Christ the Redeemer is a colossal statue of Jesus Christ that stands atop the Corcovado mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro. The statue, with its outstretched arms, is an iconic symbol of Christianity and Brazil. It was completed in 1931 and is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
Machu Picchu, Peru:
- Location: Andes Mountains, Peru
- Description: Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is renowned for its stunning architecture, agricultural terraces, and breathtaking panoramic views.
- Built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.
Chichen Itza, Mexico:
- Location: Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
- Description: Chichen Itza is a pre-Columbian archaeological site representing the Maya civilization. Its most famous structure is El Castillo (The Castle), a step pyramid with intricate carvings and alignments that serve as a calendar. Chichen Itza is recognized for its historical and cultural significance.
Roman Colosseum, Italy:
- Location: Rome, Italy
- Description: The Roman Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an ancient arena in the heart of Rome. Built in the 1st century AD, it could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles. Its architecture is a testament to the engineering prowess of ancient Rome.
Taj Mahal, India:
- Location: Agra, India
- Description: The Taj Mahal is a magnificent white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in the 17th century, it is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate inlay work, and symmetrical beauty. It is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
THE SEVEN NATURAL WONDERS
- Amazon Rainforest: The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, spanning several South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
- It is known for its unparalleled biodiversity, with countless species of plants, animals, and insects. The Amazon River, the largest river in the world by discharge volume, flows through this lush and vital ecosystem.
- Halong Bay: Located in northeastern Vietnam, Halong Bay is famous for its stunning limestone karsts and emerald-green waters.
- Thousands of limestone islets and caves dot the bay, creating a unique and mesmerizing seascape. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Iguazu Falls: Situated on the border between Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is one of the world’s most impressive waterfall systems.
- The falls consist of approximately 275 individual cascades spread across nearly 2 miles (3 kilometers) of the Iguazu River. The surrounding rainforest is rich in biodiversity.
- Jeju Island: Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of South Korea, is known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and unique geological features.
- It is home to South Korea’s highest mountain, Hallasan, and the Manjanggul Lava Tube Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Komodo Island: Komodo Island is part of Indonesia and is famous for being the natural habitat of the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. The island offers rugged landscapes, pink sandy beaches, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and divers.
- Mount Everest: Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet), is the world’s highest peak, standing at 29,032 feet (8,849 meters) above sea level. It is a challenging destination for mountaineers and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountain range.
- Table Mountain: Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain located in Cape Town, South Africa. It is known for its distinctive shape and stunning vistas. Visitors can take a cable car ride to the summit to enjoy panoramic views of Cape Town, the surrounding coastline, and the Cape Peninsula.
Seven Wonders of the World Worksheets
This fantastic bundle includes everything you need to know about the Seven Wonders of the World across 21 in-depth pages. These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching kids about the Seven Wonders of the World. The term “Seven Wonders of the World” historically referred to a list of seven remarkable constructions of classical antiquity. However, there have been various lists of wonders created over the centuries, including modern ones.
Complete List of Included Worksheets
Below is a list of all the worksheets included in this document.
- Seven Wonders of the World
- Remnants of the Ancient
- The Modern Wonders
- The Natural World Before
- Taking Care of Nature
- Musical WOnders
- Wonders of the Industrial World
- Wonders of the Art World
- Seven Engineering Marvels
- Our Seven Local Wonders
- 7 Wonders Outside Our Home
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Seven Wonders of the World?
The Seven Wonders of the World is a list of remarkable architectural and engineering marvels of the ancient world. The classic list includes the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
Are the Seven Wonders of the World still in existence today?
No, most of the original Seven Wonders of the World no longer exist. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one that still stands today. The rest were destroyed or lost to history, and new lists of wonders, like the New7Wonders of the World, have been compiled to recognize modern architectural achievements.
What is the significance of the Great Pyramid of Giza among the Seven Wonders?
The Great Pyramid of Giza is considered the most iconic of the Seven Wonders. It is the oldest and the only one that has largely survived to the present day. It was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and is known for its precise construction and mathematical significance.
Why is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon included in the list of Seven Wonders?
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were included in the list due to their legendary beauty and unique construction. They were said to be a terraced garden with a complex irrigation system, creating a lush green paradise in the midst of a desert. However, the exact location and existence of the gardens remain a topic of debate among historians.
How were the Seven Wonders of the World chosen?
The original list of the Seven Wonders was compiled by various ancient writers, such as Antipater of Sidon and Philo of Byzantium, who selected structures they believed represented extraordinary human achievements in architecture and engineering. There was no formal criteria, and the selection was subjective. Today, new lists and contests have been organized to recognize and celebrate wonders from different eras and regions.
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Use With Any Curriculum
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